The states play a prominent role in the Education system in Germany, while the federal government playa only a little part. For all the kid the elective nursery school or the Kindergarten education is provide for the kids in between the age group of 3 to 6 years old. Subsequent to this there is obligatory school attendance for kids in between 11 to 12 years. Since each state (Land) has different policies, the education system differs. Nevertheless, a majority of the students go to Grandschule form 6 or 10 or 12.
Kindergarten
Kindergarten is meant to enhance the school readiness for kid at hazard. The kids who are attending the Kindergarten do not have impaired motor development or impaired speech. At the age of six only 50% of the kids are ready for r school whose parents are not school graduates. In a high-class three year kinder garden programme, if those kids be joined, at the age of six, 87% of them were prepared for school.
The Life at a School in Germany.
Each state has it individual school structure.
The student of every group, who are born approximately in similar year constitutes one or more Klassen (classes) or grades per school, which remains identical for elementary years (1 to 4 years), orientation school (in the state if there are orientation schools), orientations phase (on 5 to 6 years of Gymnasium) and secondary years (“Realschulen” years 5 to 10 and 5 to 11 years in “Hauptschulen” (differentiation among states) in “Gymnasien” correspondingly. Though there are probable changes, although, whilst at hand there is subject option, e.g., supplementary languages, subsequently classes are divided (in addition to recently combined) whichever momentarily or eternally.
The majorities of the subjects are educated to the students in their own classroom (conceivable as a classroom).The teacher shuttle from class to class; with the students remain in their rooms. This is a regular procedure all through the school up to the year 11(5 within Saxony, 7 within Brandenburg). For arts, PE, music, sciences and subjects that are trained in lessons.
There is no dress code or school uniform. Most of the schools adopt a simple dress code such as “no sandals, no dress with holes, and no shorts”
Normally the school begins at between 7.30 am as well as 8.15 am and ends at 12. For the lower classes, eh instruction classes finishes at 12. But for the higher grades, the afternoon classes are regular. There are long gaps in the school periods.
There are nearly 5 to 10 minutes break for every period and this depend on the school. The duration for each period is 45 minutes.
The school years commence subsequent to the summer break (this varies from state to state, generally end/middle of the August month) and it is separated into two terms. 12 weeks of holidays are normally present in addition to the public holidays. Normally there are 2christmas week and 6 summer week holidays.
Fachhochschule or University
There are different methods to get admitted into the University or Fachhochschule. The conventional method is to get a graduation from Gymnasium by means of the Abitur. But this method has become someday less frequent now days. Pupil aspiring to study in a German university must as a decree must have the Fachabitur certification or the Abitur.
Universities in Germany
Some of the Universities in Germany are the University of Heidelberg, University of Rostock, University of Leipzig, University of Freiburg, University of Greifswald, University of Munich, etc.